5 Top Gold Stocks For 2015

 | Feb 10, 2015 05:02AM ET

The precious metals market isn’t really all about metals. Well, it sort of is but it is not ONLY about metals. Mining stocks are a significant part of the market and one that is very much interesting for gold and silver investors. In this commentary, we try to give you an idea why but we don’t stop there. We also discuss the 5 top gold stocks for January 2015 and let you know what might make a solid mining stock investment, in our opinion.

Mining stocks is the general name for the stocks of companies extracting metals. The term is pretty self-explanatory, companies that qualify to this category mine metals, not only precious metals but also ores like copper. From the perspective of a precious metals investor, the most interesting mining stocks are those linked to gold, silver, platinum and, possibly to a lesser extent, palladium. In these considerations we’ll apply the term “mining stocks” in this restricted form, and only to how to buy gold and silver mining stocks .

The above are the basic advantages of mining stocks as a trading or investment vehicle but there are also finer points here. Miners might offer leverage but not necessarily in the traditional sense of operating on more debt. The leverage here would be possibility to multiply gold’s returns. In simple terms, on average, it is possible that if gold moves 1% up, some miners will move more than 1% up, thereby offering a multiplication effect. In this setting, an investor looking for exposure to the gold market could try to magnify their returns by including selected gold stocks in their portfolio.

The catch here is which stocks to choose. Some will have leverage over 1, they will magnify gold’s returns (but also losses), some will have leverage below 1, diminishing returns (but also losses). Moreover, this is not a stable situation. Stocks with most leverage can “lose” it over time and, conversely, stocks with low leverage might “gain” it over time. In other words, if we were to rank gold stocks based on their leverage, they would trade places over time.

From that stems the second subtle point. If the leverage of gold miners at any moment is negative, this would mean that a move up in gold could correspond to the stock moving down. While this might not look very attractive at first, think about times when gold plunges. In such periods of negative returns on gold, stocks with negative leverage could actually go up. This would be far from certain, but it seems that some miners can appreciate even in prolonged periods of falling gold prices.

Sounds interesting? Leverage is not everything that matters in our approach, and we give more specific examples in just a few paragraphs.

In discussing our top gold stocks picks for January 2015, we have to recognize that there is really no such thing as a “top gold stock” just as there is no such thing as the “best car in the world.” It all depends on what you need. If you’re into off-road experience, you might go in for a shiny 4x4 vehicle. But you might be more concerned with pure horsepower, in which case you might end up with a sports car. There are various possibilities here as different things might be of importance to you. In a way, choosing a best gold stock is the same. So we’ll explicitly write what our picks are based on.

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For ranking gold stocks, we’re going to use the Gold Stock Ranking , an in-house tool developed at Sunshine Profits, and subsequently made available for customers. This tool ranks gold stocks based on a number of factors, among them leverage as defined previously.

For all our calculations, we assume that the person interested in gold stocks has low risk tolerance. This means that the person likes their gold stocks to track gold and would be inclined to sell them if they underperformed gold. Before we proceed, we would like to stress that our tools are not providing “investment advice” – they are available to help you make decisions on your own, but you will also need to take other factors into account while making investment decisions (tax implications would be one example).

The distinction we’ll make now is based on how long the position is intended to be held. If the holding period is shorter than 6 months, we’ll consider this a short-term position. If the time horizon is longer, this will be called a long-term position. This might be different than you define the short and the long term but the most important part here is that the short-term time frame is more speculative and the long-term horizon is more of a fundamental investment.

Let’s start off with the case when the approach is a short-term one. A short look at the Gold Stock Ranking (as of Jan. 7, 2015):