5 Low Leverage Stocks To Keep Your Investments Safe

 | Aug 24, 2016 09:39PM ET

Leverage, in particular financial leverage, is a common yet a difficult-to-grasp concept. It refers to the amount of debt a nation utilizes to boost its economy. At the micro level, it indicates the corporate debt of individual companies.

Although debt financing is quite common, no one wishes to be a part of a debt ridden economy. Yet, in matured economies, the debt market is larger than the equity market in terms of market capitalization.

Speaking of debt ridden nations, it is imperative to mention the U.S. Yes, America – the richest economy in the world is the biggest borrower too. In fact, if we consider the latest report released by the U.S. Congressional Budget Office, the country’s debt this year is estimated to jump to the highest level since 1950, relative to the size of the economy.

However, this should not disappoint investors putting their money into U.S. stocks, as debt has been part of the U.S. economy since its foundation and yet the country stands atop others. Investors however need to choose wisely and select companies bearing less amount of debt.

This is where financial leverage ratio plays an important role as it indicates the extent to which a company is using debt to finance itself. Debt-to-equity is one such ratio used to identify the amount of debt a company bears.

Define the Ratio

Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders’ Equity

Debt-to-equity is a liquidity ratio that indicates the amount of financial risk a company bears. A higher debt-to-equity ratio indicates that the company uses more debt financing compared to equity financing, thereby investing in its stock could prove to be risky.

Although companies reflecting high earnings growth should be ideal investment choices, those with high leverage might not generate satisfactory returns. This is because at the time of economic downturns, debt ridden companies are more prone to become victims of a debt trap.

Picking the Right Strategy

Considering the above discussion, it is obvious that a sensible investor will go for stocks bearing low debt-to-equity ratios. However, choosing stocks based solely on one financial metric might not fetch the desired outcome.

To ensure the maximum possible return from this strategy, we have expanded our screening procedure to include some other criteria.

Here are the other parameters:

Debt/Equity less than X-Industry Median: Stocks that are less leveraged than their industry peers.

Current Price greater than or equal to 10: The stocks must be trading at a minimum of $10 or above.

Average 20-day Volume greater than or equal to 50000: A substantial trading volume ensures that the stock is easily tradable.

Percentage Change in EPS F(0)/F(-1) greater than X-Industry Median: Earnings growth adds to optimism, leading to a stock’s price appreciation.

Estimated One-Year EPS Growth F(1)/F(0) greater than 5: This shows earnings growth expectation.

Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) or #2 (Buy): No matter whether market conditions are good or bad, stocks with a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) or 2 (Buy) have a proven history of success.

Zacks Investment Research

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