4 Signs This Oil Bear Market Is Here To Stay

 | Aug 02, 2016 07:17AM ET

I've just just returned from a conference in Wyoming, a state known for both energy and bears. The two are converging in the oil market as well.

The price of crude oil fell below $40 a barrel yesterday. This nearly 4% loss comes after weeks of slow decline, largely due to two factors: the ongoing global crude oil glut and an oversupply of refined products (gasoline, etc.).

Earlier this year, when oil was above $50 a barrel, reports were that the glut was on its way to resolving. It appeared that supply and demand were finally converging, because of production disruptions in Nigeria, Canada, Libya, and Venezuela; a substantial but slow decline in shale oil production in the United States; and large crude oil draws by refineries. However, appearances can be deceiving, and these factors failed to remove enough crude oil from the market to make any real dent in the global glut.

Here are significant indications that we have not seen the end of this drop:

h2 1. Exports from Gulf Countries:/h2

The Persian Gulf is having one of its $1 a barrel , driving down prices even more.

h2 2. Shale Oil Companies Revived:/h2

Meanwhile, the shale oil companies that survived sub-$30 oil are now flush with cash from new lines of credit and profits from higher oil prices this past spring. They have reopened closed wells, drilled new wells , and are producing strategically to bring in as much revenue as they can. Rig counts in the United States continue to rise slowly, indicating production will continue to grow.

h2 3. Speculators' Recent Bets:/h2

Hedge funds and other speculators no longer think the oil market is going to recover and have made huge bets that it will continue to fall. This herd mentality amplifies the effect that fundamentals already have on the market.

h2 4. The Mystery of Chinese Demand:/h2

Chinese demand is still a mystery. China continues to import massive amounts of oil—mostly from Saudi Arabia and Russia.