3 Numbers: U.S. Job Openings Set To Slide To 11-Month Low

 | Jan 10, 2017 01:16AM ET

  • The US Small Business Optimism for December should rise again for December
  • Job openings in the US should ease for a second month in a row in November
  • The UK PM’s Brexit remarks make a hard Brexit look likely, prompting a pound selloff
  • Two US numbers will be influential in today’s trading: NFIB’s Small Business Optimism Index for December, followed by the November update on job openings. Meantime, keep your eye on GBPUSD, which briefly traded below October’s low yesterday following comments by Prime Minister May that were widely interpreted as favouring a hard Brexit.

    US: NFIB Small Business Optimism Index (1100 GMT): The mood in the small-business community is brightening, but the decelerating trend in job growth in this corner of the economy implies that the improving mood may be due for a reversal.

    ADP data last week estimated that employment growth for companies with fewer than 50 workers dipped in December to the smallest gain in seven months – a slight increase of just over 18,000. As recently as last June, small firms added more than 120,000 employees.

    But perhaps small-business owners are upbeat because they plan on ramping up hiring in the months ahead. Maybe, although yesterday’s December update of the Fed’s Labour Market Conditions Index (LMCI) suggests otherwise.

    LMCI dipped into negative territory for the first time since May. The slide isn’t all that surprising after last week’s weaker-than-expected gain in payrolls for December, although the LMCI does corroborate the fact that hiring is slowing. The year-over-year growth rate for private payrolls in the US overall eased to a five-year low last month.

    The positive interpretation is that employment gains are on a slower but sustainable path. One could say that small business owners agree. Today’s update on sentiment is expected to reaffirm the upbeat outlook. Econoday.com’s consensus forecast sees the Small Business Optimism Index rising to 99.6 for December after November’s surge – the biggest gain since 2009 – in the wake of Donald Trump’s election victory.

    “We bifurcated the [November] data to measure the results before and after the election,” said the chief economist at the National Federation of Independent Business last month. “The November index was basically unchanged from October's reading up to the point of the election and then rose dramatically after the results of the election were known.”

    Today’s release is set to build on November’s surge. The question is whether the hard data on small-company job growth will follow suit in 2017.

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