3 Numbers: EZ Inflation Heading Up, U.S. Store Sales, Factory Orders

 | Jun 02, 2015 02:38AM ET

Grexit risk is still lurking as an end-of-week deadline for a debt repayment approaches, but Europe’s headline inflation trend is expected to co-operate today with the first positive year-over-year reading in six months. Meanwhile, the shaky second-quarter recovery in the US is in focus again today with two releases: retail spending via the Redbook Index and the monthly release on factory orders.

Eurozone: Consumer Price Index (09:00 GMT): Yesterday’s revised sentiment numbers for the Eurozone's manufacturing sector in May is a reminder that the economic recovery still faces challenges. The good news is that there’s still a recovery to speak of. Markit’s final estimate for last month’s purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for manufacturers in the euro block ticked down to 52.0 from 52.3 in the flash estimate. That’s still comfortably above the neutral 50.0 mark, but no-one will mistake the latest data as a sign that the recovery is accelerating beyond a modest bounce.

“The survey data point to a quarterly rate of industrial growth of approximately 0.5 percent,” said Markit’s chief economist. “This should help drive [Eurozone] GDP higher in the second quarter, perhaps matching the 0.4 percent rise seen in the first three months of the year."

In fact, now-casting.com’s latest estimate for second-quarter GDP growth is a bit higher: 0.5 percent. Meanwhile, the Euro Coin’s proxy of the macro trend is also looking brighter: this monthly GDP estimate for May ticked up to nearly 0.4 percent — the sixth rise in as many months.

The obvious risk factor, of course, is Greece. Various deadlines have come and gone, with yet another one due at the end of the week. Yet this soap opera has yet to unleash dire effects on the Eurozone, so far.

The potential for trouble, of course, endures and so it's not clear if the past is prologue. It’s anyone’s guess how this plays out as the potential for bankruptcy (and leaving the euro) marches higher. Whatever happens, the best-case scenario is a Europe that’s generally on the mend when or if the worst-case outcome arrives.

Today’s update on inflation is expected to make a contribution on the positive front. The flash estimate of headline year-over-year change for the consumer price index is on track to post its first positive reading since last November — a mild 0.2 percent rise, based on Econoday.com’s consensus forecast.

A minor victory, if today’s release confirms the prediction. As such, the news will offer more evidence that Europe is genuinely recovering. It’s unclear if that will soften the blow from a Grexit, although it will surely help if the currency union is pushed to the brink in the weeks ahead.

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