2015 Fed Rate Hike Go Away, Come Again Another Day?

 | Oct 15, 2015 02:08AM ET

Asian markets were loving the bad US economic data today. The lower US dollar was taken as a boon for the region as it increased the relative value of commodity exports and lowered repayments on USD-denominated bonds for corporates in the region. With many Asian currencies and equity markets heavily influenced by commodity markets, this also saw the energy and materials sectors performing strongly across the region.

The probability of a Fed rate hike in 2015 fell away considerably with the disappointing set of US data last night. It is becoming increasingly clear that the almost 9% increase in the US dollar index seen from the start of the year to August effectively functioned as a “phantom rate hike” by considerably tightening US financial conditions.

This is the argument that Fed member Lael Brainard was putting forward: The massive strengthening of the US dollar has effectively functioned as equivalent to two US rate hikes. With US CPI inflation still at 0.2% year-on-year, real interest rates would increase dramatically in the event of a rate hike. The high US dollar is also clearly affecting US manufacturing and tourism.

The bond market pricing for a Fed rate hike has emphatically responded to these changes with the probability of a Fed rate hike in in December falling to 29%, and a March 2016 rate hike sitting below 50%, at 48.6%.

The Aussie and the Kiwi dollars saw significant gains on the US dollar weakness. But these gains paled in comparison to the biggest losers this year in Asian currencies (Malaysian Ringgit, Indonesian Rupiah and Korean Won), which all saw huge intraday increases. The Korean Won was further boosted by the central bank leaving rates on hold today, and expectations that Bank Indonesia will leave their rates unchanged at the meeting later today as well.