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JPMorgan Made Some $5bn On Friday Using Accounting Magic Called DVA

Published 05/13/2012, 06:13 AM

With all the talk about JPMorgan's losses out of the CIO's office, nobody is discussing the money the firm made on Friday due to the accounting magic called DVA. After all, CIO's positions were (at least in principle) meant to act as an offset to this earnings volatility.

As an example, the chart below shows the price action for JPM's newly minted bond (issued just last month). It's a 4% coupon bond maturing in 20 years.
JPM Bond
With roughly $12bn of this bond outstanding, JPMorgan will record a gain of some $350MM based on Friday's price move just for this bond. It's important to note that this bond represents only a fraction of the $2.3 trillion balance sheet funding. Since the firm's long-term debt is some 12% of total liabilities, one can do a quick back of the envelope estimate. A two point drop (which is lower than the bonds above moved on Friday) in JPMorgan's long-term bonds results in roughly $5bn in DVA gains. This more than offsets the reported losses on the CIO's portfolio. Welcome to accounting magic.

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Latest comments

Arvind SampathMay 14, 2012, 07:11
MTM gains on issued bonds is totally notional. It doesn't represent cash flow (future or present). Sure the company can buys back the issued bonds at 2 points lower (having sold them earlier) but that's sure to strain capital ratios and who is to tell the future looks better for reissue... Conversely, the $2bn CIO loss would have been crystallised (MTM booked) if it had to receive so much press. My sense is it's wrong to net these but who knows how the final financials will present it.
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