Gold: The Ultimate Recession Hedge 20 Years After Brown Bottom?

 | Aug 30, 2019 01:30AM ET

The new Alchemist went out at the end of July. And making the choice from its articles is always hard. What gems can we learn from the latest publication of the LBMA? We invite you to read our today's article and find out!

Gordon's Brown Bottom, 20 Years On

The first article we would like to summarize for you is "Gordon's Brown Bottom, 20 Years On " by Adrian Ash, Director of Research at BullionVault.

July 2019 marked 20 year since the Brown Bottom . If you did not hear about it, in July 1999, the UK began its infamous gold auctions, more than halving the nation's gold reserves in three years. The decision, and its timing, is a mysterious error. One thing is that it was announced two months in advance which sent prices 10 percent lower before the first sale began. Why would a seller want to do that?

Another matter is that Gordon Brown, who was then the Chancellor, sold gold near its cheapest in history. Selling near bottom is a common but grave investment error that costs the British people billions of pounds.

However, can we really blame Brown? After all, the metal had lost 80 percent of its real worth from the 1980 peak. In April 1999, Switzerland narrowly passed a referendum revoking the franc's role as the last gold-backed currency, paving the way for the sale of 1,300 tons. The gold standard was definitely ended and the gold prices plunged to near two-decade lows. Gold looked as barbarous relict, so can we be surprised by all that negative sentiment?

But what if Brown's decision wasn't a mistake? Ash writes that "the gold sales decision and timing look wilful, if not vindictive" and that it was a political decision strongly opposed by the Bank of England. According to the BoE data, more than a fifth of the UK Treasury's own gold was out on loan in 1999, so maybe the UK gold sales were conducted to kill any price rise, helping short sellers? Another popular theory is that Brown was rushing to sell gold, because he wanted to take the UK into the new euro currency . Anyway, bullion prices trade now more than six times higher in the British pound, as the chart below shows, confirming that the rumors of the death of gold have been greatly exaggerated.

Chart 1: Gold prices (London P.M. Fix, in £) since the Brown Bottom.